corn smut

Thân thiện

A farmer examines a corn cob affected by corn smut in the field.

Definition

1. Noun:
   • A plant disease affecting maize (corn): "Corn smut" is a fungal disease that specifically attacks maize plants, causing swollen, tumor-like growths on the ears, stalks, and other parts.
   • The fungus causing this disease: "Corn smut" also refers to the smut fungus itself (Ustilago maydis) that is responsible for infecting the corn.

Usage Examples

• Noun:
  • The farmer was concerned when he discovered corn smut in his field. (The farmer was concerned when he discovered the fungal disease in his field.)
  • Corn smut, while a disease, is considered a delicacy in some cuisines. (The fungus causing the disease, while a disease, is considered a delicacy in some cuisines.)

Advanced Usage

• "infected with corn smut": describes a maize plant that has contracted the disease.
  • Several plants in the row were infected with corn smut. (Several plants in the row had the fungal disease.)
• As a culinary ingredient (known as huitlacoche): In some contexts, the infected kernels are harvested and used in cooking.
  • The chef prepared a sauce using corn smut. (The chef prepared a sauce using the edible fungus from the infected corn.)

Variants and Related Words

• Smut (n): A general term for various plant diseases caused by fungi, characterized by sooty spore masses.
  • The wheat crop was ruined by a type of smut.
• Fungus (n): A broader biological category to which corn smut belongs.
  • Mushrooms and molds are also types of fungus.

Synonyms

• Ustilago maydis: The scientific name for the corn smut fungus.
• Huitlacoche: The culinary name for the edible form of the infected corn kernels.

Related Phrases

• Smut disease: A general phrase for diseases caused by smut fungi.
  • The agricultural guide explained how to identify smut disease.
• Corn disease: A broader category that includes corn smut.
  • Farmers must watch for various corn diseases, including blight and smut.

Related Idioms

(This specific term, being a technical/biological noun, is not commonly used in idiomatic expressions.)

Học thuật

Noun

1. a smut fungus attacking Indian corn

Từ đồng nghĩa

• cornsmut